ASP.NET Hashtable

2022-02-08 17:27 更新

ASP.NET Web Forms - Hashtable 對(duì)象

本節(jié)描述使用 ASP.NET Hashtable 對(duì)象來(lái)綁定數(shù)據(jù)的過(guò)程。

Hashtable 對(duì)象包含用鍵/值對(duì)表示的項(xiàng)目。


Examples

實(shí)例

Hashtable RadiobuttonList 1

Hashtable RadiobuttonList 2

Hashtable DropDownList


創(chuàng)建 Hashtable

Hashtable 對(duì)象包含用鍵/值對(duì)表示的項(xiàng)目。鍵被用作索引,通過(guò)搜索鍵,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)值的快速搜索。

通過(guò) Add() 方法向 Hashtable 添加項(xiàng)目。

下面的代碼創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為 mycountries 的 Hashtable 對(duì)象,并添加了四個(gè)元素:

<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New Hashtable
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
end if
end sub
</script>


數(shù)據(jù)綁定

Hashtable 對(duì)象可為下列的控件自動(dòng)生成文本和值:

  • asp:RadioButtonList
  • asp:CheckBoxList
  • asp:DropDownList
  • asp:Listbox

為了綁定數(shù)據(jù)到 RadioButtonList 控件,首先要在 .aspx 頁(yè)面中創(chuàng)建一個(gè) RadioButtonList 控件(不帶任何 asp:ListItem 元素):

<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

然后添加創(chuàng)建列表的腳本,并且綁定列表中的值到 RadioButtonList 控件:

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New Hashtable
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
</script>

<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

然后我們添加一個(gè)子例程,當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊 RadioButtonList 控件中的某個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí),該子例程會(huì)被執(zhí)行。當(dāng)某個(gè)單選按鈕被點(diǎn)擊時(shí),label 中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一行文本:

實(shí)例

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New Hashtable
mycountries.Add("N","Norway")
mycountries.Add("S","Sweden")
mycountries.Add("F","France")
mycountries.Add("I","Italy")
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="Key"
rb.DataTextField="Value"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub

sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text
end sub
</script>

<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
<p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

注釋:您無(wú)法選擇添加到 Hashtable 的項(xiàng)目的排序方式。如需對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行字母排序或者數(shù)字排序,請(qǐng)使用 SortedList 對(duì)象。

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