import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
public class Main {
public static String getXMLData() {
return "<a><person number='' dept=''><name>myName</name></person></a>";
}
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(
new InputSource(new StringReader(getXMLData())));
edit(doc);
System.out.println(documentToString(doc));
}
public static void edit(Document doc) {
Element element = doc.getDocumentElement();
Element element2 = doc.createElement("newname");
NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
Attr attr2 = (Attr) doc.importNode(attrs.item(i), true);
element2.getAttributes().setNamedItem(attr2);
}
while (element.hasChildNodes()) {
element2.appendChild(element.getFirstChild());
}
element.getParentNode().replaceChild(element2, element);
}
public static String documentToString(Document document) {
try {
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer trans = tf.newTransformer();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
trans.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(sw));
return sw.toString();
} catch (TransformerException tEx) {
tEx.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
運行結(jié)果如下: