<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type='text/css'>
.parent {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: #888;
position: relative
}
.left {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 50px;
background: green;
}
.right {
background: red;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50px;
right: 0;
top: 0
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>