簡介
feign是聲明式的web service客戶端,它讓微服務(wù)之間的調(diào)用變得更簡單了,類似controller調(diào)用service。Spring Cloud集成了Ribbon和Eureka,可在使用Feign時提供負(fù)載均衡的http客戶端。
在springcloud中不僅可以使用Ribbo進(jìn)行負(fù)載均衡,也可以使用Feign。Feign是在Ribbon的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了一次改進(jìn),采用接口的方式實現(xiàn)負(fù)載均衡。
使用
- 導(dǎo)入依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 編寫對應(yīng)的接口
@FeignClient(value = "PROVIDER-NAME")聲明這是一個FeignClient,value指明需要的服務(wù)id
@FeignClient(value = "PROVIDER-NAME")
public interface DeptClientService {
// 請求的路徑需與服務(wù)提供者的路徑一致
@RequestMapping(value = "/dev/add")
boolean add(Dept dept);
@RequestMapping(value = "/dev/{id}")
Dept queryByID(@PathVariable("id") Long id );
@PostMapping(value = "/dev/list")
List<Dept> queryAll();
}
- 修改Controller
我們不再使用RestTemplate來獲取所需的對象,而是通過之前定義的接口來獲取
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private DeptClientService service;
@RequestMapping("/consumer/get/{id}")
public Dept getByID(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return this.service.queryByID(id);
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/add")
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
return this.service.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/list")
public List<Dept> list(){
return this.service.queryAll();
}
}
- 修改啟動類
@EnableFeignClients 開啟Feign負(fù)載均衡
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com")
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.service")
public class FeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class,args);
}
}
- 對比:
Ribbon
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate template;
private static final String url="http://PROVIDER-NAME";
@RequestMapping("/consumer/get/{id}")
public Dept getByID(@PathVariable long id){
//請求的路徑,返回的對象
Dept getEntity = template.getForObject(url + "/dev/" + id, Dept.class);
return getEntity;
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/add")
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
System.out.println(dept);
//請求的路徑,傳遞的參數(shù),返回的對象
return template.postForObject(url+ "/dev/add",dept,Boolean.class);
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/list")
public List<Dept> list(){
//請求的路徑,返回的對象
return template.postForObject(url+"/dev/list",void.class,List.class);
}
}
Feign
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private DeptClientService service;
@RequestMapping("/consumer/get/{id}")
public Dept getByID(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return this.service.queryByID(id);
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/add")
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
return this.service.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping("/consumer/list")
public List<Dept> list(){
return this.service.queryAll();
}
}
總結(jié)
Feign的使用與Ribbon不同的地方在于
- Feign通過接口來實現(xiàn),更符合我們的面向接口編程的習(xí)慣
- 在Ribbon的Controller中我們需要將url拼接,而Feign幫我們進(jìn)行了拼接
以上就是SpringCloud為服務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)中的Feign的基本介紹和使用的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,想要了解更多關(guān)于SpringCloud Feign的其他內(nèi)容,請關(guān)注W3Cschool其它相關(guān)文章!也希望大家能夠多多支持!